J&K vulnerable to disasters
KINS Correspondent
Srinagar, Aug 14 (KINS): A report by the Jammu & Kashmir State Disaster Management Authority (JKSDMA) states that the Union Territory has long been vulnerable to both natural and human-induced disasters due to its peculiar topography, rugged terrain, extreme weather conditions, and underdeveloped infrastructure.
“Hazards such as earthquakes, flash floods, fires, droughts, avalanches, and landslides frequently result in the loss of human lives and extensive damage to public and private property,” the report says.
Experts believe that the scale of the recent disaster was worsened by human activities, particularly unplanned construction and infrastructure development.
Mehrajdin, a Kashmir-based geologist, pointed to a combination of natural and human-induced factors behind the devastation. “It was undoubtedly a natural calamity, but the magnitude of the damage was amplified by human interference. We have witnessed a tremendous surge in construction activities, including road development and private infrastructure projects,” he told news agency KINS.
He explained that many natural water channels in J&K have been blocked by construction. “When rainfall occurs and these channels are blocked, there is no path for the water to flow. As a result, water levels rise uncontrollably, flooding villages and triggering flash floods,” he said.
He stressed the urgent need for comprehensive planning, including the construction of concrete embankments along rivers and the proper diversion of floodwaters. “Without proper flood channel management, we are inviting future disasters,” he warned.
Mohammad Rafi, a researcher, said the tragedy in Kishtwar serves as a wake-up call for the region. “While natural factors like heavy rainfall and cloudbursts are inevitable, proper urban planning, strict regulations on construction, preservation of natural drainage systems, and scientific road development are crucial to minimizing the impact of such disasters,” he said.
He also pointed out the presence of numerous hydropower projects in the area. “If there are flash floods, the dams could also burst at any time. We need proper planning to meet any eventuality in the future. Our construction companies are always in a hurry to complete projects without ensuring safety measures,” he added. (KINS)
